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Jami al-Tirmidhi, also known as Sunan al-Tirmidhi, was compiled by Imam al-Tirmidhi and is included among Al-Kutub al-Sittah.
Sunan Abi Dawud was compiled by Imam Abu Dawud and is one of the six canonical Sunni Hadith collections.
Sunan al-Nasai was compiled by Imam al-Nasai and is included in Al-Kutub al-Sittah.
Sunan Ibn Majah was compiled by Imam Ibn Majah and is commonly counted among the six canonical Sunni Hadith books.
Hazrat Aishah (RA), wife of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), is recognized among the prolific companions who transmitted Hadith.
Muttafaq alayh is used for a Hadith agreed upon in the sense that it is narrated in both Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim.
Imam Malik ibn Anas produced Al-Muwatta, an important early work containing Hadith, companion reports and legal discussion.
Musnad Ahmad is the major Hadith collection compiled by Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal.
The four widely recognized Sunni schools of jurisprudence are Hanafi, Maliki, Shafii and Hanbali.
The Maliki school is named for and associated with Imam Malik ibn Anas.
The Quran is the primary and foundational source of Islamic teaching and law.
Ijma means consensus and is recognized as one of the foundational principles in classical Islamic legal thought.
Ijtihad refers to individual reasoning or intellectual effort in deriving legal understanding.
Tawhid is the assertion of the oneness of Allah and is central to Islamic belief.
Shirk means associating partners with Allah and stands in opposition to the principle of Tawhid.
Shahadah is the Islamic profession of faith and is the first of the Five Pillars.
Salah refers to prescribed ritual prayer and is one of the Five Pillars of Islam.
Muslims perform five prescribed ritual prayers each day.
Sawm is fasting, observed during Ramadan as one of the Five Pillars of Islam.
Hajj is the pilgrimage to Makkah required once in a lifetime for those able to undertake it.
Zakat is obligatory almsgiving by Muslims whose wealth meets the required threshold.
The Shahadah is the declaration that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is His Messenger.
Qiblah identifies the direction Muslims face in prayer, which is toward the Kaaba in Makkah.
Muslims believe that the revelation of the Quran began in Ramadan, on the Night of Power (Laylat al-Qadr).
Matn is the body text or substance of a Hadith report, while isnad is its chain of transmission.